Localization and Internationalization

Now the whole earth had one language and few words. And as men migrated from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. And they said to one another,"Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly", And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. Then they said said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth"

And the Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which the sons of men had built. And the Lord said, "Behold, they are one people, and they have all one language;and this is only the beginning of what they will do; and nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them.Come, let us go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another's speech"...

-Genesis

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Input Methods

Input methods are applications or software components that convert users key strokes into symbols, characters or words.

An input method editor (IME) is a program or operating system component that allows computer users to enter characters and symbols not found on their keyboard. This, for instance, allows the user of a Western keyboard to input Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Indic characters.

This is intended as a non-exhaustive list of input methods for UNIX platforms.

Name	Languages supported	Implementations supported
SCIM	Multiple languages, including CJK	GTK+ , Qt and XIM
uim	Multiple languages, including CJK	GTK+, Qt, XIM, Leim, Tty (Unix) and TSM (Mac OS X)
xcin	Mainly for traditional Chinese; adapted for use for simplified Chinese.	XIM
InputKing	Traditional Chinese and simplified Chinese.	Browser based.
im-ja	Japanese	GTK+ and XIM
kinput2	Japanese	XIM, kinput2 protocol
ami	Korean	XIM
imhangul	Korean	GTK+
Nabi	Korean	XIM
qimhangul	Korean	Qt
xvnkb	Vietnamese	XIM
x-unikey	Vietnamese	XIM

Source: wikipedia page on Input Method Editor

Appendix

ISO codes for languages

Refer http://www.unicode.org/unicode/onlinedat/languages.html

Unicode Ranges

Refer the Unicode charts http://unicode.org/charts/

References

• Java Internationalization, Andrew Deitsch and David Czarnecki, O'Reilly, First Edition,2001,p 1-15

Related Links

• FOSS Localization
• Gnome L10N Guidelines for Developers by Christian Rose
• Date and time notation by country
• List of languages by name

Indian Localization Efforts

• IndLinux - Indic Localization project
• മലയാളം (Malayalam) - FOSS Malayalam Community
• ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada) - Kannada FOSS Team
• తెలుగు (Telugu) - Telugu FOSS Team