Calicut University Syllabus IT: Difference between revisions

== ENO4- 101 : MATHEMATICS I ==

  (Common for all B. Tech. Programmes)

  (Common for all B.Tech. Programmes)

  3 hours lecture per week

Equations of first order-seperable, homogeneous and linear types-exact equations -orthogonal trajectories-linear second order equations-homogeneous linear equation of the second order with constant coefficients-fundamental system of solutions-Solutions of the general linear equations of second order with constant coefficients- method of variation of parameters-Cauchy's equation-simple applications of differential equations in engineering problems, including problems in mechanical vibrations, electric circuits and bending of beams

Gamma and Beta functions- definitions and simple properties-Laplace transform -Inverse transform-Laplace transform-shifting theorems-Transforms of derivatives and Integrals- differentiation and integration of transforms -transforms of unit step function and impulse function-transform of periodic functions -solution of ordinary differential equations using Laplace transforms

Vector function of single variable -differentiation of vector functions-scalar and vector fields- gradient of scalar field-divergence and curl of vector fields-their physical meanings-relations between the vector differential operators

Double and triple integrals and their evaluation -line, surface and volume integrals-Green's theorem- Gauss divergence theorem -Stocke's theorem (proofs of these theorems not expected)- line integrals independent of the path.

  Michael D. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics (second edition), Pearson Education Asia

  Wylie C.R. and L.C. Barrent, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw Hill

  Ayres F, Matrices,  Schaum's Outline series, McGraw Hill

  Sastry, S.S, Engineering  Mathematics - Vol 1 and 2, Prentice Hall of India  

60% - Test papers (minimum 2)

30% - Assignments/Term project/any other mode decided by the teacher.

10% - Other measures like Regularity and Participation in Class.

Total Marks=50

QI  -  8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module

QII -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module I with choice to answer anyone

QIV -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module II with choice to answer anyone

QV -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer anyone

(Common for AI, CS, EE, EC, IT, IC, BM, BT, PT)

2 hours lecture per week

Semi conductor Physics- Formation of energy bands in solids -Classification of solids on the basis of energy band gap-Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors -Elemental and compound Semiconductors -Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductor-Electron and hole concentrations in intrinsic semiconductor in thermal equilibrium -law of mass action Eectrical conductivity of intrinsic semi conductor-Fermi level in n-type and p-type semiconductors-Electrical conductivity of extrinsic semi conductor-Diffusion and total current. Application of semiconductors-Band model of p-n junction- Junction diode and its characteristics - characteristics of a transistor in common emitter configuration -Input, output resistance and current amplification factor -light emitting diode, photo diode, solar cell, photo resistor (LDR) , photo transistor, liquid crystal display (LCD) and zener diode-Avalanche and zener breakdown-Application of zener diode as a voltage regulator.

Hall effect in semi conductors - Derivation of Hall coefficient-Detremination of Hall coefficient by measuring Hall voltage-Applications of Hall effect.

Super conductivity -Properties of super conductors (critical magnetic field, Meisnner effect, critical current, flux quantization)- Types of super conductors-BCS theory of super conductivity of (Qualitative)- Josephon's effect-Theory of d.c. Josephon's effect-SQUID- Applications of super conductivity.

Interference of light- Interference due to division of amplitude - Interference from plane parallel thin films-Colours of thin films in reflected and transmitted light-Newton's rings-measurement of Wavelength and refractive index-Thin wedge shaped film-Air wedge -testing of optical planeness of surfaces.

Interferometry-Michelson's interferometer-Types of fringes -Visibility of fringes-Application of Michelson's interferometer in determination of wavelength of monochromatic light, resolution of spectral lines and refractive  index of gase.

Diffraction of light-Introduction of Fresnel and Fraunhoffer class of diffraction and their distinction Fresnels diffraction and rectilinear propogation of light - Diffraction pattern due to straight edge and expression for intensity maximum and minimum-Fraunhoffer diffraction- Simple theory of diffraction grating, its construction and working -Rayleigh's criteria. For resolution of spectral lines-resolving power and dispersive power of grating.

Poarisation of light-Double refraction-Huygen's explanation of double refraction in uniaxial crystals-Positive and negative crystals-Nicol prism, construction and working -quarter and half wave plates -Theory of circularly and elliptically polarized light, their production and detection -Rotatory polarization -Laurent's half shade (brief expansion)-laurent's half shade polarimeter-Applications of polarized light. Laser physics-Basic concepts and properties of laser-Spontaneous and stimulated emission - Expression for ratio of their coefficients- Absorption, population inversion and optical pumping -Construction and components of a laser -Ruby, Helium and Neon and semiconductor lasers-Application of lasers.

Basic principles of holography and its application.

Fibre optics-Basic principle-fibre dimensios and construction-Step index single mode and multi mode fibre- Graded index fibre-Numerical aperature and acceptance angle- Signal distortion in optical fibres and transmission losses (brief ideas only)-optic fibre communication (block diagram) and it's advantages-Applications of optic fibres.

Planck's quantum theory -Absorbing power, reflecting power and transmitting power of body or surface- perfect black body-Distribution energy in the spectrum of a black body -Wein's  displacement law- Planck's hypotheses-Derivation  of Planck's law of radiation.

Quantum mechanics-Distinction between Newtonian  and quantum mechanics-Schroedinger wave equation for free particle-Potential in Schrodinger equation-Time dependent and time independent  schroedinger equations and their derivations-Expectation values-Applications-Particles in a box( motion in one dimension)

Ultrasonics-Piezo electric effect -Piezo electric crystal -Production of ultrasonics by piezo-electric oscillator-detecton of ultrasonics-general properties and applications of Ultrasonics-Ultrasonic diffractometer and determination of velocity of ultrasonic in a liquid.

  Sreenivasan M.R, Physics for Engineers, New Age International

  Vasudeva A.S, modern Engineering Physics, S.Shand

  Kale Gokhale; Fundamentalspf Solid State Electronics, Kitab Mahal

  Guptha S.L. and Kumar, V; Solid State Physics, K. Nath  

60% - Test papers (minimum 2)

30% - Assignments/Term project/any other mode decided by the teacher.

10% - Other measures like Regularity and Participation in Class.

Total Marks=50

QI  -  8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module

QII -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module I with choice to answer anyone

QIV -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module III with choice to answer anyone

QV -  2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer anyone

(Common for AI, CS, EE, EC, IT, IC, BM, BT, PT)

2 hours lecture per week

Semi conductor Physics- Formation of energy bands in solids -Classification of solids on the basis of energy band gap-Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors -Elemental and compound Semiconductors -Fermi level in intrinsic semiconductor-Electron and hole concentrations in intrinsic semiconductor in thermal equilibrium -law of mass action Eectrical conductivity of intrinsic semi conductor-Fermi level in n-type and p-type semiconductors-Electrical conductivity of extrinsic semi conductor-Diffusion and total current. Application of semiconductors-Band model of p-n junction- Junction diode and its characteristics - characteristics of a transistor in common emitter configuration -Input, output resistance and current amplification factor -light emitting diode, photo diode, solar cell, photo resistor (LDR) , photo transistor, liquid crystal display (LCD) and zener diode-Avalanche and zener breakdown-Application of zener diode as a voltage regulator.

Hall effect in semi conductors - Derivation of Hall coefficient-Detremination of Hall coefficient by measuring Hall voltage-Applications of Hall effect.

Super conductivity -Properties of super conductors (critical magnetic field, Meisnner effect, critical current, flux quantization)- Types of super conductors-BCS theory of super conductivity of (Qualitative)- Josephon's effect-Theory of d.c. Josephon's effect-SQUID- Applications of super conductivity.

Interference of light- Interference due to division of amplitude - Interference from plane parallel thin films-Colours of thin films in reflected and transmitted light-Newton's rings-measurement of Wavelength and refractive index-Thin wedge shaped film-Air wedge -testing of optical planeness of surfaces.

Interferometry-Michelson's interferometer-Types of fringes -Visibility of fringes-Application of Michelson's interferometer in determination of wavelength of monochromatic light, resolution of spectral lines and refractive  index of gase.

Diffraction of light-Introduction of Fresnel and Fraunhoffer class of diffraction and their distinction Fresnels diffraction and rectilinear propogation of light - Diffraction pattern due to straight edge and expression for intensity maximum and minimum-Fraunhoffer diffraction- Simple theory of diffraction grating, its construction and working -Rayleigh's criteria. For resolution of spectral lines-resolving power and dispersive power of grating.

Poarisation of light-Double refraction-Huygen's explanation of double refraction in uniaxial crystals-Positive and negative crystals-Nicol prism, construction and working -quarter and half wave plates -Theory of circularly and elliptically polarized light, their production and detection -Rotatory polarization -Laurent's half shade (brief expansion)-laurent's half shade polarimeter-Applications of polarized light. Laser physics-Basic concepts and properties of laser-Spontaneous and stimulated emission - Expression for ratio of their coefficients- Absorption, population inversion and optical pumping -Construction and components of a laser -Ruby, Helium and Neon and semiconductor lasers-Application of lasers.

Basic principles of holography and its application.

Fibre optics-Basic principle-fibre dimensios and construction-Step index single mode and multi mode fibre- Graded index fibre-Numerical aperature and acceptance angle- Signal distortion in optical fibres and transmission losses (brief ideas only)-optic fibre communication (block diagram) and it's advantages-Applications of optic fibres.

Planck's quantum theory -Absorbing power, reflecting power and transmitting power of body or surface- perfect black body-Distribution energy in the spectrum of a black body -Wein's  displacement law- Planck's hypotheses-Derivation  of Planck's law of radiation.

Quantum mechanics-Distinction between Newtonian  and quantum mechanics-Schroedinger wave equation for free particle-Potential in Schrodinger equation-Time dependent and time independent  schroedinger equations and their derivations-Expectation values-Applications-Particles in a box( motion in one dimension)

Ultrasonics-Piezo electric effect -Piezo electric crystal -Production of ultrasonics by piezo-electric oscillator-detecton of ultrasonics-general properties and applications of Ultrasonics-Ultrasonic diffractometer and determination of velocity of ultrasonic in a liquid.

  Sreenivasan M.R, Physics for Engineers, New Age International

  Vasudeva A.S, modern Engineering Physics, S.Shand

  Kale Gokhale; Fundamentalspf Solid State Electronics, Kitab Mahal

  Guptha S.L. and Kumar, V; Solid State Physics, K. Nath  

60% - Test papers (minimum 2)

30% - Assignments/Term project/any other mode decided by the teacher.

10% - Other measures like Regularity and Participation in Class.

Total Marks=50

QI  -  8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module

QII -  2 questions  of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer anyone

QIV -  2 questions  of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer anyone

QV -  2 questions  of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer anyone

(Common for AI, EE,EC, IC, BM, BT)

1 hour lab per week or 2 hours lab per alternate weeks

  Band gap energy in a semi conductor using a reverse biased p-n junction.

  Michelson's interferometer-Determination of wavelength of a monochromatic source, resolution of spectral lines and refractive index of gas.  

(Any 12 experiments should be done)

  “Practical Physics with viva voice”- Dr. S.L. Guptha and Dr. V. Kumar -Publishers- Pragati Prakashan

  “Experiments in Engineering Physics”- M.N. Avadhanulu, A.A. Dani and R.M. Pockley-Publishers-S.chand.  

Test/s = 10

Total Marks = 25

(Common for AI, CS, EE, EC, IT, IC, BM, BT, PT)

2 hours lecture per week

CHEMISTRY OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS

Module 1 (13 hours)

Non-crystalline state -glass- properties- (applications- conducting glasses-solid supported liquids-(stationary phases in reverse phase chromatography)-Optical fibre (1 hour)

Liquid crystals -characterization-Nematic phase Smectic Phase -Cholestric Phases -Columnar Phases-Chemical Properties-thermotropic-lyotropic-epitaxial-growyh-Freedericksz transition-applications-Liquid crystal thermometers-LCD displays (3 hours)

  J.D. Lee (1996) “Concise Inorganic Chemistry”, Chapman and Hall Ltd. London, pp-1032

  S. Glasstone (1997) “Textbook of Physical Chemistry” Macmillan, New Delhi, pp-1320

  K.J. Klaubunde (2001), “Nano Scale materials in Chemistry” Wiley- interscience, pp-304

  J.I. Gersten and F.W. Smith (2001) “The Physics and Chemistry of Materials” Wiley-Interscience, pp-856  

High Polymers and Lubricants-Classification of Polymers- (Natural and Synthetic, Organic and Inorganic, Thermoplastic and Thermosetting, plastics, Elastomers, Fibres and liquid resins) Polymerization (Chain polymerization Polythene-PVC-Teflon-Polystyrene-Poly-methylmethacrylate) Condensation polymerization (Polyamide and polyesters) Co-polymerization(Buna-S, Buna-N, PVC-Co-polyvinyl acetate, PAN- Co-polyvinyl chloride), Coordination polymerization (Zeigler -Natta Polymerization) - Electro chemical Polymerization-Metathetical polymerization -Group transfer Polymerization (3 hours)

Mechanism of polymerization (Cationic, anionic and free radical). Polymerization techniques ( Bulk polymerization, Solution polymerization, Suspension polymerization, Emulsion polymerization, Melt poly condensation, solution poly condensation, Interfacial condensation, Solid and Gas Phase Polymerization (2 hours)

Compounding of Plastics (Filters, Plasticizers, lubricants, pigments, antioxidants, Stabilizers) and Fabrication (Calendaring, Die casting, film casting, Compression, injection, Extrusion and Blow moulding, Thermoforming, Foaming, Reinforcing) (1 hour)

Lubricants: Theory of friction-Mechanisms of Lubrication-Fluid film or hydrodynamic, thin film or boundary lubrication, extreme pressure lubrication-Classification of Lubricants-(Liquid (animal and vegetable oils, Petroleum oils), Semi-solid, (Ca-soap grease, Li- soap grease, Al-soap grease, Axle soap grease) Solid lubricants (Di-basic acid esters, Poly glycol ethers, Organo phosphates, Organo silicones). Properties of Lubricants (Viscosity index, Cloud point and pour point, flash point and fire point, Corrosion stability, emulsification, Aniline point). Additives and their functions (Fatty acids, Sulphurised fats, Phenols, Calcium sulphonates, Organo-metallics, Hexanol, Amine phosphates, Tricresyl phosphates, Silicon polymers) (3 hours)

  B.R. Gowariker et al (2002), “Polymer Science”, New Age International pp-505

  B.W. Gonser et al (1964), “Modern Materials-advances in development and application” Vol 1-7, Academic Press, New York.  

Electrochemistry: Single Electrode potential (theory-Nernst equation, derivation from thermodynamic principles)-types of electrodes (M|M+|, M|MA|A-, M|A+, A+2, Pt|Cl2|Cl-, Pt|O2|OH- -glass electrode) Electrochemical cells -concentration cells- Salt bridge -Liquid junction potential -emf measurements -Poggendorf's compensation method-digital method -electrochemical series -over voltage -theory - application in corrosion control-Polarogarphy-storage cells-lead acid, Ni/Cd- Fuel cells- H2/O2 fuel cells (Bacon cell), Hydrocarbon/air fuel cell -Bio-chemical fuel Cell (5 hours)

Acid-Bases- (Lowry-Bronsted and Lewis concepts-examples)-concept of pH -pH measurement- (instrumental details recquired)-Dissociation constants -Potentiometric titrations - (Neutralization, Oxidation-reduction and Preciptation) Buffer solutions -Henderson's equation for calculation of pH (4 hours)

  S. Glasstone (1997) “Text book of Physical Chemistry” Macmillan, New Delhi, pp-1320

  P.W. Atkins (1987) “Physical Chemistry” Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp-857

  C.A. Hampel (Ed) (1964) ”encyclopedia of the Electro chemistry”, Reinhold Publishing Corportation, Newyork, pp.1206

  A.Standen (Ed) (1964)  “Kirk-Othmr Encyclopaedia of Chemical Technology”, Vol. 3, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York, pp-925  

Material damages and prevention: Corrosion-theoretical aspects- (electrochemical; theory) - galvanic series- Pourbiaxdiagram-assessment of corrosion potential of materials-Types of corrosion-Dry corrosion-direct chemical-Wet Corrosion-Electrochemical-differential aeration-Corrosion of Iron in acidic neutral, basic condition (Corrosion in boilers)-Galvanic corrosion- (corrosion at contact points in computers-Ag/Au)-Inter granular corrosion (18-8 Steel). Microbial corrosion-factors influencing corrosion.

Corrosion protection-Self protecting corrosion products-Pilling-Bedworth rule-Coatings -organic -(paints and polymesr)-Inorganic Coatings-Galvanizing (dip coating, Sherardizing, Wire-gun method)- Tinning-Electroplating- (Chromium, Nickel), Anodizaion of Aluminium-Passivation of metals by chemical treatment-Protection by Sacrificial Anode-Impressed current. (4 hours)

Environmental damages and prevention:

Pollution-Definitions-Classification of pollutants(Global, regional, Local; Persistent and Non persistent; Pollutants-Eg: CO2, CO, SOx, NOx, VOC, SPM, CFC, POP, Dissolved metals)-effects on environments -Air pollution-Fossil fuel burning-Automobile exhausts-Photchemical smog-PAN, PBN formation, chemical equations required)-Stratospheric Ozone depletion-CFCs-Nomenclature CFC's - Chapman cycle of Ozone formation -CFC dissociation  and its reaction with Ozone-Alternate refrigerants-Monitoring of pollution -gases (CO, SO2, NOx) and particulate (High volume sampler )- Pollution from thermal power plants-Caol composition- fly ash-Thermal pollution.

Methods of control of Air pollution-Bag filters, cyclones, Scrubbing, ESP, Catalytic converters-composition and action with CO, NOx. Water pollution-pollutant classification- (Organic, Inorganic, Suspended and dissolved-Toxic metal waste-BOD-COD)-Monitoring (analytical methods- brief discussion) and control-waste water treatment- aerobic, Anaerobic- USAB process-industrial waste water treatment- solid pollution-solid waste- radio nuclides-Toxic metals-Monitoring and control -incineration-Dioxins-hazardous waste-deep-well injection (5 hours)

  L.L Shreir (Ed) “Corrosion Control” Vol I and II, Newnes-Butterworths, London

  C.A. Hampel (Ed), “Encyclopaedia of Electrochemistry” Reinhold Publishing corporation, pp-1206

  S.E. Manahan (1975) “Environmental Chemistry”, Willard Grant Press, Boston, pp-532.  

   

60% - Test papers (minimum 2)

30% - Assignments/Term project/any other mode decided by the teacher.

10% - Other measures like Regularity and Participation in Class.

Total Marks=50

QI  -  8 short type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module

QII -  2 questions  of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer anyone

QV -  2 questions  of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer anyone

   

(Common for AI, EE, EC, IC, BM, BT)

1hour lab per week or 2 hour lab per alternate weeks

  Estimation of purity of Copper (Iodometric method)

  Estimation of purity of Aluminium (EDTA method)

  Preparation of some liquid crystals and study of their properties.  

(At least 12 experiments should be done)

Lab practical and record =  10+5

(Lab performance to be evaluated by the thoroughness of the procedure  practices, results of each experiments and punctuality in the submission of  rough and fare records)  

Total marks =  25

   

(Common for all B.Tech Programmes)

2 Hours Lecture Per Week